Wages · BLS OEWS, May 2025
CRNA Salary: What Nurse Anesthetists Earn
- $236,590Median, nurse anesthetistsBLS OEWS, May 2025
- 51,840Employed NationallyBLS OEWS, May 2025
- AllAccredited Programs At Doctoral LevelCOA
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Key Takeaways
- 1
The median is $236,590. Across 51,840 nurse anesthetists nationally, or $113.75 an hour (BLS OEWS, May 2025). It is the highest-paid nursing occupation the federal survey publishes.
- 2
The gap measures the job, not the doctorate. Nurse anesthetists out-earn nurse practitioners by $104,000 at the median. Nurse anesthetists and nurse practitioners are different occupations doing different work, so the gap between them measures the job rather than the degree.
- 3
The doctorate here is compulsory, not a choice. Every accredited US nurse anesthesia program is at the doctoral degree level. So there is no master's-prepared comparison group left to measure a doctorate premium against.
- 4
Even the 10th percentile clears $155,000. The bottom decile of nurse anesthetists earns more than the 90th percentile of registered nurses, which is $137,470. Very little of the distribution overlaps.
How Much Does A CRNA Make?
$113.75 an hour. 51,840 people employed nationally.
That is the whole occupation: every nurse anesthetist the survey reached, in every setting, at every stage of a career. Unlike most figures on this site it needs almost no credential caveat, and for an unusual reason. Every accredited US nurse anesthesia program is at the doctoral degree level. So the people in this row are, with very few exceptions, doctorally prepared already.
Which makes this the one occupation where “what does a DNP earn” and “what does this job pay” nearly converge. It is also precisely why the number cannot be used to argue that a doctorate raises pay, and the next two sections are about why.
The Full Spread, Not Just The Median
A median is one point on a distribution. These are the published percentiles for the three occupations a nurse considering anesthesia is actually choosing between.
| Occupation | 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse anesthetists (29-1151) | $155,250 | $206,730 | $236,590 | $294,350 | $339,500 | 51,840 |
| Nurse practitioners (29-1171) | $101,340 | $117,990 | $132,300 | $156,700 | $174,420 | 323,040 |
| Registered nurses (29-1141) | $68,940 | $80,330 | $97,550 | $112,350 | $137,470 | 3,379,720 |
The row worth sitting with is the 10th percentile. At $155,250, the bottom tenth of nurse anesthetists earn more than the top tenth of registered nurses, who reach $137,470. The two distributions barely touch.
The spread within anesthesia is also wide in absolute terms: $184,000 separates the 10th percentile from the 90th. Setting, region, call burden and whether a practice is hospital-employed or independent all move a wage inside that band, and none of them is the degree.
Annual wages for nurse anesthetists (29-1151), May 2025. The filled band is the middle half of the occupation. The taller rule is the median. 51,840 people are counted in it.
- 10th
- $155,250
- 25th
- $206,730
- Median
- $236,590
- 75th
- $294,350
- 90th
- $339,500
How It Compares With The Other Nursing Occupations
Of the six nursing-relevant occupations BLS publishes a wage for, nurse anesthetists rank first by median. Nurse midwives sit immediately below at $134,040.
Read the gaps carefully. Every bar below is a different job, and the survey behind them records no credential at all, so none of these distances measures what a degree is worth. They measure what the work is, how many people do it, and who pays for it.
CRNA Salary By State, And The $214,610 Spread
Alaska leads at $341,210 and Utah trails at $126,600. That is $214,610 between the top and the bottom of the same occupation, on the same certification, doing the same work.
Geography moves a nurse anesthetist's pay more than any other variable this page can show you, and by a wider margin than it moves a nurse practitioner's. Supply is the usual explanation: anesthesia is a small field, states that struggle to attract providers pay to attract them, and several of the states at the top of this table are not the expensive ones.
Read it against cost of living before drawing conclusions. A figure at the top of this table in a state with no income tax and cheap housing is a different proposition from the same figure in a coastal metro, and this table cannot adjust for that.
| State | Median | Mean | Hourly median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $341,210 | $311,110 | $164.04 |
| New York | $321,030 | $285,020 | $154.34 |
| Massachusetts | $295,550 | $303,310 | $142.09 |
| California | $292,410 | $283,780 | $140.58 |
| New Jersey | $291,350 | $290,920 | $140.07 |
| Illinois | $286,830 | $251,600 | $137.90 |
| Vermont | $283,060 | $289,870 | $136.09 |
| West Virginia | $278,530 | $275,100 | $133.91 |
| Montana | $277,380 | $270,330 | $133.36 |
| New Hampshire | $275,980 | $277,740 | $132.68 |
| Washington | $274,390 | $273,760 | $131.92 |
| Wisconsin | $273,170 | $272,470 | $131.33 |
| Iowa | $273,070 | $253,510 | $131.29 |
| Oregon | $272,330 | $280,010 | $130.93 |
| Minnesota | $266,190 | $259,210 | $127.98 |
| South Carolina | $265,480 | $276,380 | $127.64 |
| South Dakota | $263,930 | $249,720 | $126.89 |
| Idaho | $263,130 | $265,850 | $126.50 |
| Wyoming | $255,250 | $260,650 | $122.71 |
| Virginia | $252,110 | $254,820 | $121.21 |
| Arizona | $248,660 | $256,610 | $119.55 |
| Maine | $247,470 | $259,370 | $118.98 |
| Michigan | $247,010 | $253,760 | $118.76 |
| Nebraska | $246,730 | $255,610 | $118.62 |
| Texas | $244,990 | $255,820 | $117.78 |
| North Dakota | $244,240 | $248,580 | $117.42 |
| Missouri | $242,630 | $271,780 | $116.65 |
| Connecticut | $236,960 | $225,810 | $113.92 |
| Ohio | $231,810 | $236,830 | $111.45 |
| Georgia | $224,630 | $226,330 | $108.00 |
| North Carolina | $224,610 | $226,780 | $107.99 |
| Arkansas | $224,280 | $198,540 | $107.83 |
| Maryland | $223,140 | $218,050 | $107.28 |
| Kentucky | $222,520 | $229,690 | $106.98 |
| Louisiana | $222,130 | $243,240 | $106.80 |
| Pennsylvania | $221,530 | $233,320 | $106.50 |
| Kansas | $212,090 | $206,320 | $101.97 |
| Tennessee | $211,450 | $218,870 | $101.66 |
| Florida | $210,570 | $239,830 | $101.24 |
| Mississippi | $198,410 | $217,470 | $95.39 |
| Alabama | $190,300 | $189,120 | $91.49 |
| Oklahoma | $156,830 | $190,820 | $75.40 |
| New Mexico | $129,370 | $149,980 | $62.20 |
| Utah | $126,600 | $139,750 | $60.86 |
CRNA Against Nurse Practitioner
Nurse anesthetists earn 1.79 times the nurse-practitioner median, a difference of $104,000 a year. It is the largest gap between two advanced-practice nursing occupations in the federal data, and it is the comparison most often used to argue that a DNP pays for itself.
It does not support that argument. Nurse anesthetists and nurse practitioners are different occupations doing different work, so the gap between them measures the job rather than the degree. A nurse practitioner in primary care and a nurse anesthetist in an operating suite are doing different work with different training, different risk and different hours. Moving between them is a career change, not a credential upgrade, and the doctorate is not what separates the two figures.
The comparison that would settle the credential question, a doctorally-prepared nurse anesthetist against a master’s-prepared one doing the same job, cannot be made from this data at all. BLS classifies by occupation, not by credential: there is no DNP wage series, and every figure here covers everyone in the occupation regardless of which degree they hold.
Why The Doctorate Is Compulsory Here And Optional Elsewhere
Nurse anesthesia is the one advanced-practice specialty where the move to doctoral entry actually happened. Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs requires it, so there is no master’s route into the occupation to weigh against a doctoral one.
Everywhere else in advanced practice, the doctoral-entry recommendation set a target that never became a requirement. A master’s still qualifies you to sit a nurse practitioner certification exam today. That difference is why a CRNA salary page and a nurse practitioner salary page are answering genuinely different questions: here the degree is the price of entry, and there it is a choice.
Two practical consequences. Nurse anesthesia programs are also accredited by COA rather than by CCNE, so a school’s CCNE accreditation says nothing about its anesthesia track. And the 1,000-hour practice expectation that shapes other DNP programs sits alongside anesthesia’s own clinical case requirements rather than replacing them.
Outlook, With Its Scope Attached
Employment across nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners together is projected to grow 36% from 2025 to 2035.
That figure covers all three occupations together and this site does not split it, because the published profile does not. A nurse-anesthetist-specific growth rate exists in the underlying projections tables, and until someone pulls it and records it with its own source, quoting one here would be attaching a number to a URL that does not carry it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a CRNA salary?
$236,590 at the median, $113.75 an hour, across 51,840 nurse anesthetists (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Half earn more and half earn less, and the middle half falls between $206,730 and $294,350.
Does a DNP increase a CRNA salary?
There is no way to measure it and no population left to measure it against. Every accredited US nurse anesthesia program is at the doctoral degree level. Every new CRNA now enters with a doctorate, so a wage comparison between doctorally-prepared and master's-prepared nurse anesthetists would be comparing a current cohort against a retiring one. BLS classifies by occupation, not by credential: there is no DNP wage series, and every figure here covers everyone in the occupation regardless of which degree they hold.
What is the starting salary for a CRNA?
The federal survey does not publish wages by years of experience, so the closest available figure is the 10th percentile at $155,250. That decile is not the same thing as a starting wage, since it also contains part-time and lower-paying settings, but it is the floor of the published distribution rather than an estimate.
Why do CRNAs earn so much more than nurse practitioners?
Nurse anesthetists and nurse practitioners are different occupations doing different work, so the gap between them measures the job rather than the degree. Nurse anesthesia is a smaller, more concentrated occupation with 51,840 people in it against 323,040 nurse practitioners, and it carries a different risk and call profile. The $104,000 difference at the median is a difference between anesthesia and primary care.
Are CRNA salaries paid hourly or as a salary?
Both arrangements exist, and OEWS publishes the two together: $236,590 a year and $113.75 an hour are the same median expressed two ways. The survey does not break out how many people are on each arrangement.
Which state pays nurse anesthetists the most?
Alaska, at a median of $341,210, against Utah at $126,600 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is a $214,610 spread across the same occupation on the same certification. Supply explains much of it: anesthesia is a small field, and states that struggle to attract providers pay to attract them, which is why several states near the top of the table are not the expensive ones. Weigh any figure against cost of living before acting on it.
Are CRNA salaries going down?
Nothing on this page forecasts that, in either direction. OEWS reports what was paid in a reference month and carries no projections, and the 2025-35 employment projections cover nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners together as one bundle rather than nurse anesthetists alone. Anyone quoting a CRNA-specific wage trend is not getting it from the federal survey.
Sources
- 1 BLS OEWS, May 2025, Nurse anesthetists (29-1151) Median $236,590 across 51,840 employed. Every wage on this page.
- 2 BLS OEWS, May 2025, Nurse practitioners (29-1171) Median $132,300. The comparison occupation.
- 3 BLS OEWS, May 2025, Registered nurses (29-1141) Median $97,550. The baseline a prospective student is leaving.
- 4 Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs Every accredited US nurse anesthesia program is at the doctoral degree level.
- 5 BLS Employment Projections, 2025-35 Cited for projections only, and only for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners together. Its wage tab is a release behind OEWS.
- 6 AACN, Frequently Asked Questions: DNP Programs & CCNE Accreditation, Q9 The 1,000-hour practice expectation for DNP programs.
Every federal figure on this site is read from the administering agency’s own page, never from a secondary aggregator, and the reading date is recorded beside it.