Salaries
Nurse Practitioner Salary
- $132,300National MedianBLS OEWS, May 2025
- $101,340–$174,42010th To 90th PercentileBLS OEWS, May 2025
- 323,040Employed NationallyBLS OEWS, May 2025
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Key Takeaways
- 1
$132,300 is the median. Across 323,040 employed nurse practitioners in the BLS OEWS, May 2025 survey. Half earn less than this.
- 2
The spread is $73,000 wide. From $101,340 at the 10th percentile to $174,420 at the 90th, a wider band than the $63,000 between the best and worst paying states.
- 3
California to Alabama is $63,000. $168,520 against $105,750. Where you practice moves this number more than anything on your transcript.
- 4
No figure here measures a degree. BLS classifies by occupation, not by credential: there is no DNP wage series, and every figure here covers everyone in the occupation regardless of which degree they hold.
How Much Does A Nurse Practitioner Make?
Across 323,040 employed. Covers every population focus and every degree level.
The nurse practitioner salary almost every site quotes is this one: half of nurse practitioners earn less than $132,300 and half earn more. The mean is $137,300, higher than the median because the top of this distribution runs a long way up, and wherever the two disagree the median is the one to trust.
Neither is a starting salary. OEWS counts everyone working in the occupation during a reference period, from the first year to the thirtieth, so a new graduate should expect to enter below the median rather than at it.
BLS classifies by occupation, not by credential: there is no DNP wage series, and every figure here covers everyone in the occupation regardless of which degree they hold.
The Spread Matters More Than The Median
The bottom tenth of nurse practitioners earn under $101,340. The top tenth clear $174,420. That is a range of $73,000 inside one occupation, and it is the single most useful thing the survey publishes, because it tells you what a nurse practitioner salary can reach rather than what it usually is.
The middle half sits between $117,990 and $156,700. If you are weighing an offer, that is the band to measure it against. An offer above $156,700 puts you in the top quarter of the occupation nationally, though in a high-paying state the same number is unremarkable, which is why the state table below matters more than this paragraph does.
What moves you through that range is setting, specialty, hours, call, years in post and how hard you negotiate. What does not move you through it, on any evidence this survey can offer, is which graduate degree you hold.
Annual wages for nurse practitioners (29-1171), May 2025. The filled band is the middle half of the occupation. The taller rule is the median. 323,040 people are counted in it.
- 10th
- $101,340
- 25th
- $117,990
- Median
- $132,300
- 75th
- $156,700
- 90th
- $174,420
How It Compares With The Other Nursing Occupations
Of the six nursing-relevant occupations BLS publishes a wage for, nurse practitioners rank third by median. Nurse midwives sit immediately above at $134,040. Medical and health services managers sit immediately below at $123,860.
Read the gaps carefully. Every bar below is a different job, and the survey behind them records no credential at all, so none of these distances measures what a degree is worth. They measure what the work is, how many people do it, and who pays for it.
What Is The Step Up From Staff Nursing?
This is the comparison most people reading this page are actually running, because most of them hold an RN license today. Registered nurses report a median of $97,550 across 3,379,720 jobs. Nurse practitioners report $132,300. The step is about $35,000.
Both are occupation medians, so this comparison is one the survey genuinely supports: it is two different jobs, measured the same way. That is not true of any comparison between degrees.
Set that step against what the education costs and how long you are out of full-time earnings, and note that the step is not uniform. In a state where staff nursing pays well the gap narrows; where it pays poorly it widens. The table below gives you the practitioner half of that calculation for your own state.
For scale in the other direction, nurse anesthetists report $236,590. That is a different occupation doing different work under a different accreditor, not a better-paid version of this one, and the gap between them measures the job rather than the credential.
Does A DNP Raise A Nurse Practitioner's Salary?
Not in a way the federal data can show you, and it is worth being exact about why rather than hedging. There is no nurse practitioner salary broken out by degree anywhere in the federal record.
OEWS surveys establishments about the jobs they employ people in. It records occupation, wage, industry and geography. It does not record what degree the person holds, so there is no DNP wage series, no master's wage series, and no way to difference the two. Every figure on this page describes master's-prepared and doctorally- prepared nurse practitioners mixed together in whatever proportion they exist in the workforce.
That is not the same as saying the doctorate is worthless. It says the mechanism is different from the one people imagine. A DNP does not add a premium to the job you already hold. It opens roles whose job descriptions ask for a doctorate, which are mostly faculty, executive and quality roles rather than clinical ones, and those are separate occupations with separate wage series of their own.
And the profession does not require it. All NPs must complete a master’s or doctoral degree program and have advanced clinical training beyond their initial professional registered nurse (RN) preparation. The credential this profession issues does not ask for a doctorate, so the degree is a choice about where you want to compete rather than a condition of entry. Weigh the degree on where you want to compete, not on a pay rise the data cannot promise.
Nurse Practitioner Salary By State
California leads at $168,520 and Alabama sits at $105,750, a gap of $63,000 on identical credentials. That is a larger difference than most people expect, and still smaller than the $73,000 spread inside the occupation nationally.
Cost of living explains part of it and not all of it, so read the nurse practitioner salary in each row against the employment count beside it: a high median in a state with a few hundred jobs describes a much thinner market than the same median somewhere with twenty thousand, and the thin markets are where a narrow population focus becomes a problem.
| State | Median | Mean | Hourly median | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $168,520 | $176,760 | $81.02 | 25,120 |
| New Jersey | $159,310 | $155,750 | $76.59 | 9,950 |
| Washington | $156,100 | $152,180 | $75.05 | 6,700 |
| Oregon | $155,680 | $155,780 | $74.85 | 2,820 |
| Alaska | $155,170 | $149,120 | $74.60 | 710 |
| New York | $153,510 | $153,900 | $73.80 | 22,890 |
| Massachusetts | $142,440 | $152,320 | $68.48 | 8,070 |
| Nevada | $140,670 | $137,410 | $67.63 | 1,930 |
| Connecticut | $138,470 | $142,340 | $66.57 | 3,750 |
| New Hampshire | $137,550 | $138,070 | $66.13 | 1,770 |
| New Mexico | $137,520 | $143,510 | $66.11 | 1,770 |
| Montana | $137,210 | $135,290 | $65.97 | 1,260 |
| Rhode Island | $135,970 | $143,150 | $65.37 | 1,180 |
| District of Columbia | $135,880 | $146,470 | $65.33 | 680 |
| Hawaii | $135,570 | $142,910 | $65.18 | 550 |
| Vermont | $134,740 | $139,400 | $64.78 | 700 |
| Arizona | $134,420 | $140,600 | $64.63 | 7,220 |
| Oklahoma | $133,390 | $134,200 | $64.13 | 3,620 |
| Minnesota | $133,260 | $135,890 | $64.07 | 7,780 |
| Colorado | $132,930 | $132,540 | $63.91 | 4,270 |
| Idaho | $132,540 | $133,420 | $63.72 | 1,750 |
| Wyoming | $132,200 | $132,680 | $63.56 | 440 |
| Nebraska | $132,130 | $131,710 | $63.52 | 2,340 |
| Wisconsin | $131,980 | $135,160 | $63.45 | 5,160 |
| Texas | $131,670 | $131,420 | $63.31 | 25,970 |
| Michigan | $131,450 | $132,790 | $63.20 | 8,290 |
| Maryland | $131,110 | $133,360 | $63.03 | 6,710 |
| Delaware | $131,040 | $132,900 | $63.00 | 1,430 |
| Utah | $130,920 | $137,060 | $62.94 | 2,740 |
| Illinois | $130,680 | $130,940 | $62.83 | 9,270 |
| Maine | $130,260 | $134,210 | $62.62 | 1,650 |
| Iowa | $130,160 | $136,940 | $62.58 | 3,240 |
| Pennsylvania | $130,140 | $132,070 | $62.57 | 10,670 |
| North Dakota | $130,070 | $126,370 | $62.53 | 1,290 |
| Missouri | $129,930 | $130,970 | $62.47 | 7,710 |
| Florida | $129,510 | $130,410 | $62.26 | 21,790 |
| Georgia | $129,430 | $128,800 | $62.22 | 10,460 |
| North Carolina | $128,990 | $130,870 | $62.01 | 9,800 |
| South Dakota | $128,840 | $125,160 | $61.94 | 1,020 |
| Indiana | $128,830 | $126,600 | $61.94 | 7,450 |
| Virginia | $127,810 | $129,060 | $61.45 | 7,110 |
| West Virginia | $127,320 | $126,780 | $61.21 | 2,550 |
| Kansas | $126,650 | $127,940 | $60.89 | 3,780 |
| Arkansas | $125,660 | $130,260 | $60.41 | 3,970 |
| Louisiana | $125,600 | $126,630 | $60.38 | 5,380 |
| Ohio | $124,870 | $122,910 | $60.03 | 15,400 |
| Mississippi | $124,730 | $125,340 | $59.96 | 4,690 |
| South Carolina | $123,290 | $124,170 | $59.28 | 5,670 |
| Kentucky | $122,870 | $125,010 | $59.07 | 4,770 |
| Tennessee | $117,590 | $115,510 | $56.54 | 12,150 |
| Alabama | $105,750 | $110,970 | $50.84 | 5,640 |
Job Outlook, With Its Scope Attached
BLS projects employment for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners together to grow 36% from 2025 to 2035.
Read the scope rather than the number. That rate covers three occupations bundled together and BLS does not split them in this profile, so it is not a nurse practitioner growth rate and should never be quoted as one. It is the closest federal figure that exists, which is a different claim.
Growth in the occupation is also not the same as ease of finding your first post. The number of programs graduating into this field has risen alongside demand, and new graduates in saturated metros report a competitive market that a national projection does not capture.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do nurse practitioners make?
The nurse practitioner salary BLS reports is a median of $132,300 and a mean of $137,300, across 323,040 employed nurse practitioners in the BLS OEWS, May 2025 survey. The median is the more useful of the two because the mean is dragged up by the top decile, which clears $174,420. Neither is a starting salary: both count the first year and the thirtieth together.
Do nurse practitioners with a DNP earn more?
The federal wage survey cannot answer that, and anyone quoting a nurse practitioner salary split by degree is not getting it from BLS. BLS classifies by occupation, not by credential: there is no DNP wage series, and every figure here covers everyone in the occupation regardless of which degree they hold. Every figure on this page covers master's-prepared and doctorally-prepared nurse practitioners together. Where a doctorate does change pay is by opening roles that ask for one, which is a different mechanism from a premium on the same job.
How much more does a nurse practitioner earn than a registered nurse?
About $35,000 at the median: $132,300 against $97,550 for registered nurses. That is the comparison most people weighing a graduate program are actually making, and it is the one the survey supports, because both are occupations rather than credentials.
Which state pays nurse practitioners the most?
California, at a median of $168,520, against Alabama at $105,750. That is a gap of $63,000 on the same license and the same certification. Cost of living closes some of it and not all of it, and the state you study in does not have to be the state you work in.
Is the nurse practitioner job market still growing?
36% over 2025 to 2035, but read the scope before quoting it: BLS publishes that rate for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners together, not for nurse practitioners alone. There is no nurse-practitioner-only projection in the federal data, and a site quoting one has either split the bundle themselves or taken it from somebody who did.
Does practice authority affect what a nurse practitioner earns?
It plausibly affects the job market, and this page does not claim a number for it. American Association of Nurse practitioners sorts state law into 3 categories, and the wage survey does not record which category a respondent worked in, so any figure pairing the two is an inference rather than a measurement. What is measurable is the state median, and that is in the table above.
Sources
- 1 BLS OEWS, May 2025, Nurse practitioners (29-1171) Every wage figure on this page: the national median, the percentile spread and all 51 state rows.
- 2 BLS OEWS, May 2025, Registered nurses (29-1141) Median $97,550. The comparison occupation for the step up from staff nursing.
- 3 BLS OEWS, May 2025, Nurse anesthetists (29-1151) Median $236,590. Named once, to show what a genuinely different occupation looks like.
- 4 BLS Employment Projections, 2025-35 Cited for projections only, and only for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners together. Its wage tab is a release behind OEWS.
- 5 AANP, What’s a Nurse Practitioner (NP)? The graduate education nurse practitioners must complete.
- 6 AANP, State Practice Environment The practice-authority categories referred to in the FAQ.
- 7 AACN, Frequently Asked Questions: DNP Programs & CCNE Accreditation, Q9 The 1,000-hour practice expectation for DNP programs.
Every federal figure on this site is read from the administering agency’s own page, never from a secondary aggregator, and the reading date is recorded beside it.